and a beneficial purpose short of necessity. For example, if the loudspeaker malfunctions, the imam may speak and say to the technician, “Check the loudspeaker: what has caused it to malfunction?” Likewise, one who speaks to the imam for a beneficial purpose or out of necessity is permitted to do so. The evidence for this is that “a man entered the mosque while the Prophet ﷺ was delivering the Friday sermon and said, ‘O Messenger of Allah, our property has been destroyed and the roads have been cut off, so supplicate to Allah to send us rain.’ The Prophet ﷺ then raised his hands and said, ‘O Allah, grant us rain; O Allah, grant us rain; O Allah, grant us rain.’”
Anas, the narrator of the hadith, said: “By Allah, we could see neither any clouds in the sky nor even a small patch of cloud, and there was neither house nor dwelling between us and Salʿ”—Salʿ was a small mountain in Medina from whose direction clouds would come; that is, the sky was clear—“then a cloud like a shield emerged from behind Salʿ.” A shield is like the metal baking plate used for bread; it is made of tough leather or iron, and a fighter uses it to protect himself from the enemy’s arrows. “It then rose into the sky, spread out, thundered, and flashed with lightning. Then the rain fell, and the Prophet ﷺ did not descend from the pulpit until rain was streaming from his beard.”
Glory be to Allah! This was one of Allah’s signs and one of the signs of the Messenger ﷺ.
Among Allah’s signs was this tremendous power, and among the signs of the Messenger ﷺ was that Allah answered his supplication. The rain continued to fall for an entire week, and they did not see the sun. Then, when the following Friday came, the man—or another man—entered and said, “O Messenger of Allah, the buildings have collapsed and the property has been drowned, so supplicate to Allah to hold it back.” But the Prophet ﷺ did not supplicate to Allah to hold it back; rather, he said: “O Allah, around us and not upon us. O Allah, upon the hills, the highlands, and the valleys and the places where trees grow.”