Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

This view is open to objection for the following reasons:

First: this representative did not come forward for himself, and someone may see him and assume that he has done a righteous deed, when that is not the case.

Second: this is a device for reserving virtuous places for one who has not come forward, whereas those most entitled to virtuous places are those who arrive there first.

The apparent meaning of the author’s words is that it is prohibited to make another person get up, even if he is a young boy.

The established position of the school is that one may make a young boy get up and sit in his place. However, the correct view is that it is not permissible to make a young boy get up, for the following reasons:

First: the general prohibition: “A man must not make his brother get up.” (1)

Second: the Prophet said: “Whoever reaches something before any other Muslim has reached it has the greater right to it.” (2)

This boy arrived first, so it is not permissible for us to disregard his right, wrong him, and make him get up.

The evidence cited by the school is the Prophet’s statement: “Let those among you who possess mature judgment and understanding stand closest to me.” (3) But this argument has no sound basis, because the intent of the Prophet’s statement, “Let those among you who possess mature judgment and understanding stand closest to me,” is to encourage people of mature judgment and understanding to come forward. Had he said, “None but those of mature judgment may stand closest to me,” then we would have had the right to make the young boy get up.

(1) Its source has already been cited (p. 97). (2) Its source has already been cited (p. 97). (3) Its source has already been cited (p. 90).
وفي هذا نظر لما يلي: أولاً: أن هذا النائب لم يتقدم لنفسه، وربما يراه أحد فيظنه عمل عملاً صالحاً، وليس كذلك. ثانياً: أن في هذا تحايلاً على حجز الأماكن الفاضلة لمن لم يتقدم، والأماكن الفاضلة أحق الناس بها من سبق إليها. وظاهر كلام المؤلف أنه يحرم أن يقيم غيره، ولو كان صغيراً. والمذهب أنه يجوز أن يقيم الصغير، ويجلس مكانه، ولكن الصحيح أنه لا يجوز أن يقيم الصغير لما يلي: أولاً: لعموم النهي: «لا يقيم الرجل أخاه» (١). ثانياً: لأن النبي ﷺ قال: «من سبق إلى ما لم يسبق إليه مسلم فهو أحق به» (٢). وهذا الصبي سابق فلا يجوز لنا أن نهدر حقه، وأن نظلمه ونقيمه. ودليل المذهب: قول النبي ﷺ: «ليلني منكم أولو الأحلام والنهى» (٣)، وهذا استناد إلى غير مستند؛ لأن المراد بقوله ﷺ: «ليلني منكم أولو الأحلام والنهى» حث أولي الأحلام والنهى أن يتقدموا، ولو قال: «لا يلني منكم إلا أولو الأحلام» لكان لنا الحق أن نقيم الصغير.
(١) سبق تخريجه ص (٩٧). (٢) سبق تخريجه ص (٩٧). (٣) سبق تخريجه ص (٩٠).

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