Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

from using it—should he perform tayammum (dry ablution) in place of this ghusl, or should we say that it is an obligation waived by his inability to perform it?

The answer is the latter. This was the view preferred by Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah, may Allah have mercy on him. Shaykh al-Islam says: With regard to all recommended ghusls, if a person is unable to perform them, he does not perform tayammum in their place, because tayammum was legislated only for ritual impurity, as Allah the Exalted says:

“But if you are ill, or on a journey, or one of you comes from relieving himself, or you have had contact with women and cannot find water, then seek clean earth and wipe your faces and hands with it. Allah does not intend to impose hardship upon you, but He intends to purify you.” [al-Ma'idah 5:6]

It is well known that recommended ghusls are not for purification, since there is no ritual impurity from which one needs to be purified. Accordingly, if a person reaches the miqat intending to perform Umrah or Hajj and cannot find water, or finds it but it is so cold that he cannot use it, or is ill, then—on this basis—he does not perform tayammum.

The jurists, may Allah have mercy on them, say that he should perform tayammum, but what is correct is contrary to that.

“And it has preceded, ...”

His statement, “And it has preceded,” means that the recommendation of ghusl for Friday has already been mentioned.

However, the author of al-Rawd said, “There is room for consideration in this.” When scholars say, “There is room for consideration in this,” they mean that it is not accepted. Scholars sometimes use the expression, “There is something in it,” when reporting the words of others.

Their saying, “There is something in it,” is milder than saying, “There is room for consideration in this.” Thus, the author of al-Rawd’s statement, “There is room for consideration in this,” means that there is room for consideration in the author’s statement, “And it has preceded,”

باستعماله .. فهل يتيمم لهذا الغسل، أو نقول: إنه واجب سقط بعدم القدرة عليه؟ الجواب أن نقول: الثاني، وهو اختيار شيخ الإسلام ابن تيمية ﵀، ويقول شيخ الإسلام: جميع الأغسال المستحبة إذا لم يستطع أن يقوم بها فإنه لا يتيمم عنها؛ لأن التيمم إنما شرع للحدث؛ لقوله تعالى: ﴿وَإِنْ كُنْتُمْ مَرْضَى أَوْ عَلَى سَفَرٍ أَوْ جَاءَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ مِنْ الْغَائِطِ أَوْ لَامَسْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَلَمْ تَجِدُوا مَاءً فَتَيَمَّمُوا صَعِيدًا طَيِّبًا فَامْسَحُوا بِوُجُوهِكُمْ وَأَيْدِيكُمْ مِنْهُ مَا يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ لِيَجْعَلَ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْ حَرَجٍ وَلَكِنْ يُرِيدُ لِيُطَهِّرَكُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ٦]. ومعلوم أن الأغسال المستحبة ليست للتطهير؛ لأنه ليس هناك حدث حتى يتطهر منه، وعلى هذا فلو أن الإنسان وصل إلى الميقات وهو يريد العمرة أو الحج، ولم يجد الماء، أو وجده وكان بارداً لا يستطيع استعماله، أو كان مريضاً، فلا يتيمّم بناء على هذا. والفقهاء ﵏ يقولون: يتيمّم، والصحيح خلاف ذلك. وَتَقَدَّمَ، ........... قوله: «وتقدم»، أي: سبق ذكر استحباب الغسل ليوم الجمعة. لكن صاحب الروض قال: «فيه نظر»، وإذا قال العلماء: «فيه نظر» فيعنون أنه غير مسلم، والعلماء يعبرون أحياناً بقولهم: «فيه شيء»، إذا نقلوا كلام غيرهم. وقولهم: «فيه شيء»، أخف من قولهم: «فيه نظر»، وقول صاحب الروض: «فيه نظر»، أي: في قول الماتن: «وتقدم» نظر،

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