supplicate for the Muslims—the subjects and the rulers—because this is a time when supplications are hoped to be answered, and supplicating for the Muslims is undoubtedly good. For this reason, they regarded it as recommended to supplicate for the Muslims.
But someone might say: This time being one in which supplications are hoped to be answered, and supplicating for the Muslims in it being of great benefit, were both present during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. Whatever had its reason present during the Prophet’s time, yet he did not do it, then leaving it is the sunnah; for had it been legislated, the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, would have done it. Therefore, specific evidence must establish that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, used to supplicate for the Muslims. If no specific evidence is found, then we do not adopt it or say that it is among the sunnahs of the sermon. At most, we may say that it is permissible.
However, it has been narrated that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, “would seek forgiveness for the believers every Friday” (1). If this hadith is authentic, then it is a basis for the matter, and we may then say that supplication is sunnah. But if it is not authentic, we say that supplication is permissible. In that case, it should not be made into a regular sunnah that is consistently observed, because if it is made into such a regular practice, people will understand it to be sunnah. Everything that leads people to understand something contrary to the reality of the matter should be avoided.