Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

then he may not shorten the prayer until he has gone out beyond it. This is because the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, would not shorten the prayer until he had left and set out on his journey. (1)

For travel means that a person comes out into the open and departs, as has preceded: travel is leaving one’s place of residence. (2) Whoever remains in his place of residence is not a traveller.

Question: If someone is in al-Qassim and leaves for the airport, may he shorten the prayer at the airport?

Answer: Yes, he may shorten the prayer, because he has left the inhabited area of his town. All the villages surrounding the airport are separate from it. As for someone who is an inhabitant of the airport itself, he may not shorten the prayer at the airport, because he has not left the inhabited area of his town.

Question: May he break his fast at the airport?

Answer: Yes, he may break his fast. Thus, if he intends to travel during Ramadan, leaves his town, and remains at the airport waiting for the plane—by this I mean al-Qassim Airport—he may break his fast, because he has left the inhabited area of his town. If it so happens that the plane does not take off and the journey does not occur that day, must he repeat the prayer that he had shortened?

Answer: No, because he performed it in obedience to Allah’s command and in accordance with His law; therefore, it is accepted. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “Whoever performs an action that is not in accordance with this matter of ours will have it rejected.” (3) The implication is that whoever performs an action in accordance with the command of Allah and His Messenger, peace and blessings be upon him, has performed an accepted action.

(1) Its source has been cited earlier, no. 352. (2) See p. 347. (3) Its source has been cited earlier, 3/5.
فإنه لا يقصر حتى يبرز، وذلك لأن النبي ﷺ: «كان لا يقصر إلا إذا خرج وارتحل» (١). ولأن السفر هو أن يسفر الإِنسان ويبرز ويخرج كما سبق أن السفر مفارقة محل الإِقامة (٢)، ومن كان في محل إقامته فإنه ليس مسافراً. مسألة: إذا كان في القصيم وخرج إلى المطار، هل يقصر في المطار؟ الجواب: نعم يقصر؛ لأنه فارق عامر قريته فجميع القرى التي حول المطار منفصلة عنه، أما من كان من سكان المطار؛ فإنه لا يقصر في المطار، لأنه لم يفارق عامر قريته. مسألة: وهل له أن يفطر في المطار؟ الجواب: نعم له أن يفطر، فلو أراد أن يسافر في رمضان وخرج وبقي في المطار ينتظر الطائرة، وأقصد بذلك مطار القصيم فإنه يفطر، لأنه فارق عامر قريته، ولو قدر أن الطائرة لم تقلع ولم يحصل السفر ذلك اليوم، هل يعيد الصلاة التي كان قصرها؟ الجواب: لا، لأنه أتى بها بأمر الله موافقة لشرعه، فتكون مقبولة لقول النبي ﷺ: «من عمل عملاً ليس عليها أمرنا فهو رد» (٣) فمفهومه أن من عمل عملاً عليه أمر الله ورسوله فهو مقبول.
(١) تقدم تخريجه (٣٥٢). (٢) انظر: ص (٣٤٧). (٣) تقدم تخريجه (٣/ ٥).

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