to Allah.” (1) This is general in meaning. Thus, if there are two mosques, one of which has a larger congregation than the other, then it is preferable to pray in the one with the larger congregation.
His statement: “Then the old mosque.”
The old mosque—that is, the older one—is preferable to the newer one, because acts of worship have been performed in it longer; it is therefore more deserving of consideration than the new mosque. For example, if you have two mosques with equal-sized congregations, but one is new and the other old, then the old one is preferable. This preference is with respect to the place itself.
They reasoned that acts of worship had been performed there longer.
His statement: “And the farther one is preferable to the nearer one.” That is, if the two mosques are equal in the respects mentioned above, but one is farther from where the man lives, then the farther one is preferable to the nearer one. For example, if there are two mosques around you and one is farther away than the other, then the farther one is preferable, because for every step you take towards the prayer, a rank is raised for you and a sin is erased from you—provided that you perform ablution thoroughly and leave your home with nothing except prayer prompting you to leave. The farther the place, the more steps one takes, and thus the greater the reward. This is what the author has affirmed.
However, there is some reservation about this. The correct view is that it is preferable to pray in one of the mosques near you, because this helps keep it active, unless one of the mosques possesses a distinguishing virtue that warrants giving it precedence. For example, if you are in Medina, or if you are in Mecca, then it is preferable to pray in