Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

and the young beside the old. Thus, people feel that they are equal in the worship of Allah. For this reason, He commanded that the rows be kept even, to the point that the Messenger, may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him, said: “Do not differ, lest your hearts differ.” (1)

11—The opportunities this provides to look into the circumstances of the poor, the sick, and those negligent in prayer. If a person is seen among the people wearing worn clothes and showing signs of hunger, they will feel compassion for him, treat him kindly, and give him charity. Likewise, if he is absent from the congregation, people will know that he is ill, for example, or has some other reason, and they will ask after him. Similarly, if they know that he has neglected the prayer without an excuse, they will contact him and advise him.

12—The fundamental purpose: worshipping Allah Most High through this gathering.

13—That the latter generations of this ummah should feel connected to the condition of its earliest generation—that is, to the state of the Companions. The imam should feel as though he stands in the place of the Messenger, may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him, in leading the congregation, and should therefore follow his example in all that is required of an imam. The followers should likewise feel that they stand in the place of the Companions of the Messenger, may Allah be pleased with them: they should not miss the congregational prayer except for an excuse, nor should they fall short in following the imam.

There is no doubt that linking the latter generations of the ummah to its earliest generations gives the Muslim community a powerful impetus to follow the Salaf and adhere to their guidance. If only, whenever we perform a prescribed act, we would feel that we are following the example of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him, and his noble Companions. A person would then undoubtedly find within his heart a powerful motivation that would cause him to join the way of the righteous Salaf, becoming Salafi in creed, deeds, conduct, and methodology.

(1) Its source has been cited previously (3/9).
والصغيرُ إلى جَنْبِ الكبير، وهكذا فيشعرُ الناسُ بأنهم سواء في عبادة اللهِ، ولهذا أمَرَ بمساواةِ الصُّفوفِ حتى قال الرسول ﷺ: «لا تختلفوا فتختَلِفَ قلوبُكم» (١). ١١ ـ ما يحصُلُ مِن تفقُّدِ الأحوالِ أحوال الفقراء، والمرضَى والمتهاونين بالصَّلاةِ، فإنَّ الإنسانَ إذا رُئيَ مع النَّاسِ وعليه ثيابٌ بالية ويبدو عليه علامة الجوعِ رحِمَهُ النَّاسُ، ورَقُّوا له، وتصدَّقوا عليه، وكذلك إذا تخلَّفَ عن الجماعة عَرَفَ النَّاسُ أنه كان مريضاً مثلاً أو غير ذلك فيسألون عنه، وكذلك إذا علموه متخلِّفاً عن الصَّلاة بلا عُذْرٍ اتَّصلُوا به ونصحوه. ١٢ ـ الأصلُ الأصيل وهو التعبُّد لله تعالى بهذا الاجتماع. ١٣ ـ استشعارُ آخِرِ هذه الأمة بما كان عليه أولُها، أي: بأحوال الصَّحابةِ، كأنما يستشعرُ الإمامُ أنَّه في مقامِ الرَّسولِ ﷺ في إمامةِ الجماعة فيتأسَّى به فيما ينبغي أن يكون عليه في الإمامة، ويستشعرُ المأمومون أنهم في مقام أصحابِ الرَّسولِ ﵊، فلا يتخلَّفُون عن الجماعة إلا لعذر ولا يفرِّطون في متابعة الإمام، ولا شَكَّ أنّ ارتباطَ آخِرِ الأمةِ بأوّلِها يعطي الأمةَ الإسلاميَّةَ دُفعةً قويةً إلى اتِّباعِ السَّلفِ واتِّباعِ هديهم، وليتنا كُلَّما فعلنا فِعْلاً مشروعاً نستشعرُ أننا نقتدي برسولِ الله ﷺ وبأصحابِهِ الكرام، فإنَّ الإنسانَ لا شَكَّ سيجِدُ دُفعةً قويةً في قلبِهِ تجعلُه ينضمُّ إلى سِلْكِ السَّلفِ الصَّالحِ، فيكون سلفيًّا عقيدةً وعملاً، وسُلوكاً ومنهجاً.
(١) تقدم تخريجه (٣/ ٩).

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