Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

Its minimum is two rak'ahs, and its maximum is eight ………

His statement, “Its minimum”: that is, the minimum Duha prayer is two rak'ahs, because two rak'ahs are the least that is legislated for prayers other than Witr. Thus, it is not recommended for a person to offer a voluntary prayer consisting of one rak'ah, nor is that prescribed for him except in Witr. This is why the Prophet, may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him, said to the man who entered while he was delivering the Friday sermon: “Stand and pray two rak'ahs, and keep them brief” (1). Had anything less than two rak'ahs been prescribed, he would have instructed him to do that so that he could listen to the sermon. This is why the Prophet, may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him, instructed him to keep the two rak'ahs brief.

Further evidence for this is the hadith of Abu Hurayrah, may Allah be pleased with him, who said: “My close friend, may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him, enjoined upon me three things: fasting three days of every month, praying the two rak'ahs of Duha, and praying Witr before I sleep” (2).

The correct view is that a voluntary prayer of one rak'ah is invalid, although some scholars held that it is valid to offer a voluntary prayer of one rak'ah. However, this is a weak view, as mentioned previously.

His statement, “Its maximum is eight”: that is, the maximum Duha prayer is eight rak'ahs, with four sets of salutations.

The evidence for this is that the Prophet, may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him, entered the house of Umm Hani during the Conquest, when he entered Mecca, and prayed eight rak'ahs therein (3). They said: “This …”

(1) Reported by Muslim, Book of Friday Prayer, chapter: “Greeting the Mosque While the Imam Is Delivering the Sermon” (875) (55). (2) Its source has been cited previously, p. 82. (3) Reported by al-Bukhari, Book of Prayer, chapter: “Praying While Wrapped in a Single Garment” (357); and Muslim, Book of the Prayer of Travelers, chapter: “The Recommendation of the Duha Prayer” (336) (80) (1667).
وَأَقَلُّهَا رَكْعَتَان، وَأَكْثَرُهَا ثَمَان ......... قوله: «وأقلها» أي: أقلُّ صلاة الضُّحى ركعتان، لأن الرَّكعتين أقلُّ ما يُشرع في الصَّلوات غير الوِتر، فلا يُسَنُّ للإنسان أن يتطوَّع برَكعة، ولا يُشرع له ذلك إلا في الوِتر، ولهذا قال النبيُّ ﷺ للرَّجُل الذي دخل وهو يخطب يوم الجُمُعة: «قُمْ فصَلِّ رَكعتين، وتَجَوَّزْ فيهما» (١)، ولو كان يُشرع شيءٌ أقلُّ من ركعتين؛ لأمره به مِن أجل أنْ يستمع للخُطبة، ولهذا أمره النبيُّ ﷺ أن يتجوَّز في الرَّكعتين. ودليلُ ذلك أيضاً: حديثُ أبي هريرة ﵁ حيث قال: أوصاني خليلي ﷺ بثلاثٍ: «صيامُ ثلاثة أيام مِن كُلِّ شهر، وركعتي الضُّحى، وأنْ أوتِرَ قبل أن أنام» (٢). والصَّحيحُ: أنَّ التطوُّع بركعة لا يصحُّ، وإنْ كان بعضُ أهل العلم قال: إنه يصحُّ أنْ يتطوَّعَ بركعة، لكنه قولٌ ضعيف كما سبق. قوله: «وأكثرها ثمان» أي: أكثر صلاة الضُّحى ثمانِ ركعات بأربع تسليمات. ودليل ذلك: أنَّ النبيَّ ﷺ دخلَ بيتَ أُمِّ هانئ في غزوة الفتح حين دخل مَكة فصَلَّى فيه ثماني ركعات (٣)، قالوا: وهذا
(١) أخرجه مسلم، كتاب الجمعة، باب التحية والإمام يخطب (٨٧٥) (٥٥). (٢) تقدم تخريجه ص (٨٢). (٣) أخرجه البخاري، كتاب الصلاة، باب الصلاة في الثوب الواحد ملتحفاً به (٣٥٧)؛ ومسلم، كتاب صلاة المسافرين، باب استحباب صلاة الضحى (٣٣٦) (٨٠) (١٦٦٧).

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies