Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

There is no difference in this number between the beginning and the end of the month. Accordingly, the night prayer in the last ten days is the same as the night prayer at the beginning of the month.

Thus, if we say that eleven rak'ahs are best during the first twenty nights, we likewise say that eleven are best during the last ten nights, with no difference between them. For Aisha, may Allah be pleased with her, said: “He would not pray more in Ramadan or at any other time” (1). She did not make an exception for the last ten nights. However, the last ten nights are distinguished by greater length, for the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, would stand in prayer throughout the entire night during them (2). Accordingly, he should lengthen the prayer.

But if the people of the mosque choose that he shorten the recitation, bowing, and prostration for them, while increasing the number of rak'ahs, and they say to him, “This is easier for us,” then there is no blame upon him if he agrees with them, due to the general meaning of the Prophet’s saying, peace and blessings be upon him: “Make things easy and do not make them difficult” (3), and his general saying, exalted is He: “When one of you leads the people in prayer, let him keep it brief” (4). So long as the matter is not prohibited for us, making things easier for those whom Allah has placed under our charge is more appropriate and better. The imam is the authority of the mosque, entrusted with those praying behind him. This is why he is called an imam: the imam is the one who has authority over them in matters related to the prayer; he instructs them to straighten and align the rows,

(1) Its authentication and source reference have preceded on p. 11. (2) Reported by al-Bukhari, Book of the Virtue of Laylat al-Qadr, chapter: Deeds during the Last Ten Nights, no. 2024; and Muslim, Book of I'tikaf, chapter: Striving Diligently during the Last Ten Nights, no. 1174 (7). (3) Reported by al-Bukhari, Book of Knowledge, chapter: The Prophet's Giving Them Occasional Admonition, no. 69; and Muslim, Book of Jihad, chapter: The Command to Facilitate, no. 1734 (8). (4) Reported by al-Bukhari, Book of the Adhan, chapter: If One Prays Alone, Let Him Lengthen the Prayer as He Wishes, no. 703; and Muslim, Book of Prayer, chapter: Instructing Imams to Shorten the Prayer, no. 467 (13).
ولا فَرْقَ في هذا العدد بين أوَّلِ الشَّهرِ وآخره. وعلى هذا؛ فيكون قيامُ العشرِ الأخيرة كالقيام في أوَّل الشَّهر. فإذا قلنا: إنَّ الأفضل إحدى عشرةَ في العشرين الأُولى، قلنا: إنَّ الأفضل إحدى عشرة في العشر الأخيرة ولا فَرْقَ؛ لأنَّ عائشة ﵂ تقول: «ما كان يزيد في رمضان ولا غيره» (١) ولم تَسْتَثْنِ العشرَ الأواخرَ، لكن تختصُّ العشر الأواخر بالإطالة فإن الرَّسول ﷺ كان يقومُ فيها الليلَ كلَّه (٢). وعلى هذا؛ فيطيل. لكن لو اختارَ أهلُ المسجد أنْ يقصرَ بهم القراءةَ والرُّكوعَ والسُّجودَ، ويكثِرَ مِن عددِ الرَّكعات، وقالوا له: إنَّ هذا أرفقُ بنا، فلا حرج عليه إذا وافقهم؛ لعموم قولِ النَّبيِّ ﷺ: «يَسِّروا ولا تُعسِّروا» (٣) وعموم قوله ﵊: «إذا أمَّ أحدُكم الناسَ فَلْيُخَفِّفْ» (٤) وما دام الأمرُ غيرَ محظور علينا، فإن تيسيرنا على مَنْ ولاَّنا اللهُ عليه أَولى وأحسنُ، والإِمامُ وَلِيُّ المسجد؛ مُولَّى على المأمومين، ولهذا يُقال: إمام، والإمامُ مَنْ له الإمرة عليهم فيما يتعلَّق بالصَّلاة؛ فيأمرهم باعتدال الصُّفوف، وتسويتها،
(١) تقدم تخريجه ص (١١). (٢) أخرجه البخاري، كتاب فضل ليلة القدر، باب العمل في العشر الأواخر (٢٠٢٤)؛ ومسلم، كتاب الاعتكاف، باب الاجتهاد في العشر الأواخر (١١٧٤) (٧). (٣) أخرجه البخاري، كتاب العلم، باب ما كان النبي ﷺ يتخولهم بالموعظة (٦٩)؛ ومسلم، كتاب الجهاد، باب في الأمر بالتيسير (١٧٣٤) (٨). (٤) أخرجه البخاري، كتاب الأذان، باب إذا صَلَّى لنفسه فليُطوّل ما شاء (٧٠٣)؛ ومسلم، كتاب الصلاة، باب أمر الأئمة بتخفيف الصلاة (٤٦٧) (١٣).

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies