Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

of the ruler: if he commands qunut, we perform qunut; and if he remains silent, we remain silent. And, praise be to Allah, we have another place in the prayer in which to supplicate: namely, prostration and the tashahhud. This carries goodness and blessing, for the servant is nearest to his Lord while he is prostrating. Yet if a person praying alone performs qunut for this reason on his own, we do not object to it, because he has not gone against the congregation.

His statement, “the imam performs qunut in the obligatory prayers,” does not mean that he should recite the qunut supplication which the Messenger, peace and blessings be upon him, taught al-Hasan (1). Rather, he performs qunut with a supplication appropriate to the calamity that has occurred. This is why the Messenger, peace and blessings be upon him, would make in this qunut whatever supplication suited the calamity; he would not say, “O Allah, guide me among those whom You have guided,” as some ordinary people do. It has never been reported from the Messenger, peace and blessings be upon him—whether in an authentic or weak hadith—that he said, “O Allah, guide me among those whom You have guided,” in the obligatory prayers. Rather, he would offer the supplication appropriate to that particular calamity. Thus, on one occasion, he supplicated for a group of oppressed people, asking Allah, Mighty and Majestic, to save them, until they arrived (2).

It has also been narrated that he performed qunut from the middle of Ramadan until the morning of Eid, when they arrived on the morning of Eid. Thus, the duration of his qunut for them was fifteen days.

And he performed qunut against certain people, supplicating against Ri‘l, Dhakwan, and ‘Usayyah for a month

(1) Its source reference has been given previously on p. 19. (2) Reported by al-Bukhari, Book of Military Expeditions, chapter: You have no part in the decision (4560); and Muslim, Book of Mosques, chapter: The recommendation of qunut in all prayers when a calamity befalls the Muslims (675) (294).
الأمْرِ، فإن أَمَرَ بالقُنُوتِ قنتنا، وإن سكتَ سكتنا، ولنا ـ ولله الحمد ـ مكانٌ آخر في الصَّلاة ندعو فيه؛ وهو السُّجودُ والتَّشَهُّدُ، وهذا فيه خيرٌ وبَرَكَةٌ، فأقرب ما يكون العبدُ مِن رَبِّهِ وهو ساجد، لكن؛ لو قَنَتَ المنفردُ لذلك بنفسه لم نُنْكر عليه؛ لأنه لم يخالف الجماعة. وقوله: «يقنتُ الإمامُ في الفرائض» ليس المراد أنْ يدعو بدعاء القُنُوتِ الذي عَلَّمه الرَّسولُ ﷺ الحَسَن (١)، بل يقنتُ بدُعاءٍ مناسبٍ للنَّازلة التي نزلت، ولهذا كان الرَّسول ﷺ يدعو في هذا القُنُوتِ بما يناسب النَّازلة، ولا يدعو فيقول: «اللَّهُمَّ اهْدِني فيمن هَديت» كما يفعله بعضُ العامَّة، ولم يَرِدْ عن الرَّسول ﷺ أبداً لا في حديث صحيح ولا ضعيف أنه كان يقول: «اللهم اهْدِني فِيمَنْ هَدَيت» في الفرائض، إنما يدعو بالدُّعاء المناسب لتلك النَّازلة، فمرَّةً دعا ﷺ لقوم مِن المستضعفين أنْ ينجِّيهم اللهُ ﷿ حتى قدموا (٢). ورُويَ أنه قَنَتَ مِن النصف مِن رمضان؛ حتى صَبيحة يوم العيد، حيث قدموا في صَبيحة يوم العيد، فيكون مدَّةُ قنوتِه لهم خمسةَ عَشَرَ يوماً. وقَنَتَ على قوم دعا عليهم، على رِعْل وذَكْوان وعُصَيَّة شهراً
(١) تقدم تخريجه ص (١٩). (٢) أخرجه البخاري، كتاب المغازي، باب ليس لك من الأمر شيء (٤٥٦٠)؛ ومسلم، كتاب المساجد، باب استحباب القنوت في جميع الصلاة إذا نزلت بالمسلمين نازلة … (٦٧٥) (٢٩٤).

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