Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

His statement: “the two tasbihs of bowing and prostration.”

The author, may Allah have mercy on him, did not explain these two tasbihs here, though he explained them earlier, when he mentioned that one says while bowing, “Glory be to my Lord, the Magnificent,” and while prostrating, “Glory be to my Lord, the Most High.” Thus, the worshipper’s saying in bowing, “Glory be to my Lord, the Magnificent,” is obligatory, and his saying in prostration, “Glory be to my Lord, the Most High,” is obligatory.

The evidence for this is that when Allah’s saying was revealed,

“So glorify the Name of your Lord, the Magnificent.” [al-Wāqiʿah]

the Prophet ﷺ said: “Use it in your bowing” (2).

This is an explanation from the Prophet ﷺ of where this tasbih is to be said. It is well known that we must refer back to the Messenger’s ﷺ explanation of the Quran, for the person most knowledgeable of Allah’s words among all creation was the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. For this reason, interpreting the Quran through the sunnah occupies the second rank. We first interpret the Quran by the Quran itself, such as:

“The Striking Calamity! What is the Striking Calamity? And what will make you know what the Striking Calamity is? The Day people will be like scattered moths.”

Thereafter, it is interpreted through the sunnah of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, for it clarifies it—as in this verse:

“So glorify the Name of your Lord, the Magnificent.” [al-Wāqiʿah]

where the Prophet ﷺ said: “Use it in your bowing.”

This explains where this tasbih is to be said. At times, the Prophet ﷺ also explains the meaning, as in Allah’s saying:

“For those who do good is the finest reward and more besides.” [Yūnus: 26]

(1) See pp. 91, 123. (2) Reported by Imam Ahmad, 4/155; Abu Dawud, Book of Prayer, chapter on what one says while bowing and prostrating, no. 869; Ibn Majah, Book of Establishing the Prayer, chapter on glorification during bowing and prostration, no. 887; and al-Hakim, 2/477, who graded it sahih (authentic), with al-Dhahabi concurring.
وقوله: «وتسبيحتا الركوع والسجود». لم يبيِّن المؤلِّف ﵀ هاتين التَّسبيحتين، لكنه بيّنهما فيما سَبَقَ (١)، حيث ذَكَرَ أنه يقول في الرُّكوع: «سبحان رَبِّي العظيم»، وفي السُّجود: «سبحان رَبِّي الأعلى». إذاً؛ فقول المصلِّي في ركوعه: «سبحان رَبِّي العظيم» واجب، وفي سجوده: «سبحان رَبِّي الأعلى» واجب. والدليل على هذا: أنه: لما نَزَلَ قول الله تعالى: ﴿فَسَبِّحْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الْعَظِيمِ *﴾ [الواقعة] قال النبيُّ ﷺ: «اجعلوها في ركوعكم» (٢) وهذا بيانٌ مِن النبيِّ ﷺ لموضع هذا التسبيح، ومِن المعلوم أن بيان الرسول ﷺ للقرآن يجب علينا أن نَرْجِعَ إليه؛ لأن أعلم الخَلْقِ بكلام الله هو رسول الله، ولهذا كان تفسير القرآن بالسُّنَّة هو المرتبة الثانية، فالقرآن نُفسِّرُه أولاً بالقرآن مثل: ﴿الْقَارِعَةُ *مَا الْقَارِعَةُ *وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا الْقَارِعَةُ *يَوْمَ يَكُونُ النَّاسُ كَالْفَرَاشِ الْمَبْثُوثِ *﴾ ويُفسَّر بعد ذلك بسُنَّة رسول الله؛ لأنها تبيِّنه مثل هذه الآية: ﴿فَسَبِّحْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الْعَظِيمِ *﴾ [الواقعة] حيث قال النبيُّ ﷺ: «اجعلوها في ركوعكم». وهذا بيان لموضع هذا التَّسبيح وقد يُبيِّنُ النبيُّ ﷺ المعنى، مثل قوله تعالى: ﴿لِلَّذِينَ أَحْسَنُوا الْحُسْنَى وَزِيَادَةٌ﴾ [يونس: ٢٦]
(١) انظر: ص (٩١، ١٢٣). (٢) أخرجه الإمام أحمد (٤/ ١٥٥)؛ وأبو داود، كتاب الصلاة، باب ما يقول الرجل في ركوعه وسجوده (٨٦٩)؛ وابن ماجه في إقامة الصلاة، باب التسبيح في الركوع والسجود (٨٨٧)؛ والحاكم (٢/ ٤٧٧) وصححه ووافقه الذهبي.

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