Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

Third: It is the distinguishing sign of moving from one pillar to another, for such movement is undoubtedly a transition from one posture to another, and so there must be a sign to indicate it.

His statement, “and saying, ‘Allah hears whoever praises Him,’ and praising Allah,” means that the imam and one praying alone say, “Allah hears whoever praises Him.” Praising Allah is to be said by the imam, the follower, and one praying alone. These are the second and third obligatory elements.

The evidence for this is as follows:

First: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ consistently observed this; he never omitted saying, “Allah hears whoever praises Him,” under any circumstances.

Second: It is the distinguishing sign of moving from bowing to standing.

Third: The Prophet ﷺ said: “When he says, ‘Allah hears whoever praises Him,’ then say: ‘Our Lord, and to You belongs all praise.’” Thus, there are three proofs for praising Allah, while there are only two proofs for saying, “Allah hears whoever praises Him.”

The author did not specify the proper place for the takbir, saying, “Allah hears whoever praises Him,” and praising Allah. However, the jurists stated that their proper place is between the two pillars during the transition (1). Thus, the remembrance associated with bowing is to be said between standing and bowing, and that associated with prostration between standing and prostration; the same applies to the remaining transitions. They said: if one begins it before that point, or completes it after it, it does not suffice (2), because he has uttered a remembrance outside its proper place. Its proper place is between the two pillars: if he begins it beforehand, he has uttered its beginning outside its proper place; and if he completes it afterward, he has uttered its end outside its proper place. But is it stipulated that it span the entire interval between the two pillars?

The answer: This is not stipulated; rather, what is stipulated is that this remembrance be between

(1) Al-Insaf, 3:473. (2) This issue was discussed previously on p. 87.
ثالثاً: أنه شِعار الانتقال من رُكن إلى آخر، لأن الانتقال لا شَكَّ أنه انتقال مِن هيئة إلى هيئة، فلا بُدَّ مِن شعار يدلُّ عليه. قوله: «والتسميع، والتحميد»، أي: قول الإِمام والمنفرد: «سَمِعَ اللهُ لمن حَمِدَه»، والتحميد: للإِمام، والمأموم، والمنفرد، وهذان هما الواجب: الثاني والثالث. والدليل على ذلك: أولاً: أن الرسول ﷺ واظبَ على ذلك، فلم يدعْ قول: «سَمِعَ اللهُ لمن حَمِدَه» بأيِّ حالٍ من الأحوال. ثانياً: أنه شعار الانتقال من الرُّكوع إلى القيام. ثالثاً: قوله ﷺ: «إذا قال سَمِعَ اللهُ لمن حَمِدَه فقولوا: ربَّنَا ولك الحمد» فعلى هذا يكون للتحميد ثلاثة أدلَّة، وللتسميع دليلان فقط. ولم يُبيِّن المؤلِّف محلَّ التكبير والتسميع والتحميد، لكن الفقهاء نصُّوا على أن محلَّ ذلك: ما بين الرُّكنين في الانتقال (١)، فما كان للرُّكوع فما بين القيام والركوع، وما كان للسُّجود فما بين القيام والسجود وهكذا بقية الانتقالات. وقالوا ﵏: لو بدأ به قَبْلَه أو كمَّله بعدَه لم يجزئ (٢)؛ لأنه أتى بذكر في غير موضعه، لأن الموضع ما بين الرُّكنين، فإن بدأ به قبلُ؛ فقد أتى بأوله في غير موضعه، وإن كمَّله بعدُ؛ فقد أتى بآخره في غير موضعه، ولكن هل يُشترط استيعابُ ما بين الرُّكنين؟ الجواب: لا يشترط، والمشترط أن يكون هذا الذِّكْر بين
(١) «الإنصاف» (٣/ ٤٧٣). (٢) سبقت هذه المسألة ص (٨٧).

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