Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

The evidence for this is the hadith of Wa'il ibn Hujr: “The Prophet ﷺ prayed, raising his hands at the opening takbir. He then wrapped himself in his garment and placed his right hand over his left. When he wished to bow, he brought his hands out from the garment, raised them, then pronounced the takbir and bowed.” (1) This hadith is recorded in Sahih Muslim. It shows that there is nothing wrong if a worshipper is wearing, for example, a cloak and wishes to draw part of it around the other part. This does not fall under his saying, “I have been forbidden to gather up my hair or garment,” (2) for every matter is judged according to its particular circumstances.

From this it becomes clear that there is nothing wrong with drawing the ghutrah back during the prayer, since this is a customary manner of wearing it. Thus, so long as one does not gather it up in a way that takes it beyond how people ordinarily wear it, there is no problem. Likewise, if he wraps it around his neck, there is nothing wrong with that. And if he wraps one end of his ghutrah around his neck and lets the other end hang down, there is likewise nothing wrong with it, because all of these are customary ways of wearing clothing; they are not regarded as gathering up a garment in an unconventional manner. This is why the Prophet ﷺ wrapped himself in his cloak, as mentioned above; wrapping oneself in it means drawing one part around the other.

His statement, “and killing a snake or a scorpion,” means that he may kill a snake. The particle here denotes permissibility, but this permissibility is intended to remove hardship; thus, it does not preclude the act from being recommended and prescribed. A worshipper may kill a snake; rather, it is sunnah for him to do so, because the Prophet ﷺ commanded it, saying: “Kill the two black creatures during the prayer: the snake and the scorpion.” (3)

(1) Narrated by Muslim, Book of Prayer, chapter: Placing the right hand over the left (401) (54). (2) Its source documentation has preceded on p. 109. (3) Narrated by Imam Ahmad, 2:233; Abu Dawud, Book of Prayer, chapter: Movement during prayer (921); al-Tirmidhi, Book of Prayer, chapter: Reports concerning killing a snake or scorpion during prayer (390); al-Nasai, Book of Forgetfulness, chapter: Killing a snake or scorpion during prayer, 3:10; Ibn Majah, Book of Prayer, chapter: Reports concerning snakes and scorpions (1245). It was authenticated by Ibn Khuzaymah (869) and al-Hakim, 1:256; al-Dhahabi concurred with him.
ودليل ذلك: حديث وائل بن حُجْر «أن النبيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى فَرَفَعَ يديه عند تكبيرة الإِحرام، ثم التحفَ بثوبه، ثم وَضَعَ يده اليُمنى على اليُسرى، فلما أراد أن يركع أخرج يديه من الثوب، ثم رَفَعَهما، ثم كبَّر فركع» (١) وهذا الحديث في «صحيح مسلم»، وفيه دليل على أنه لا بأس للمصلِّي إذا كان عليه مشلح مثلاً وأراد أن يكفَّ بعضه على بعض، ولا يدخل هذا في قوله: «لا أكفُّ شعراً ولا ثوباً» (٢) لأن كلَّ شيء بحسبه، ومن هنا يتبيَّن أن كَفَّ الغُترة في حال الصَّلاةِ إلى الخلف لا بأس به، لأنه من اللبس المعتاد، فما كففتها كفًّا أخرجها عن ما يعتاده الناس فيها، وكذلك لو لفَّها على رقبته فإنه لا بأس به أيضاً؛ ولو كَفّ أحد طرفي غترته حول رقبته، وسدلَ الأخرى، فإنه لا بأس به أيضاً؛ لأن كلَّ هذه من الألبسة المعتادة، فلا تُعَدُّ كفاً خارجاً عن العادة، ولهذا التحفَ النبيُّ ﷺ بردائه كما سبق، والالتحاف كفُّ بعضه على بعض. قوله: «وقتل حية وعقرب» أي: له قَتْلُ حَيَّة، واللام هنا للإباحة، ولكن الإباحة هنا لبيان رَفْعِ الحرج، فلا ينافي أن يكون ذلك مستحبًّا ومشروعاً، فللمصلِّي أن يقتل الحيَّةَ، بل يُسَنُّ له ذلك؛ لأن النبيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَ به فقال: «اقتلوا الأسْودَين في الصَّلاةِ: الحيَّةَ والعقربَ» (٣).
(١) أخرجه مسلم، كتاب الصلاة، باب وضع اليد اليمنى على اليسرى (٤٠١) (٥٤). (٢) تقدم تخريجه ص (١٠٩). (٣) أخرجه الإمام أحمد (٢/ ٢٣٣)؛ وأبو داود، كتاب الصلاة، باب العمل في الصلاة (٩٢١)؛ والترمذي، كتاب الصلاة، باب ما جاء في قتل الحية والعقرب في الصلاة (٣٩٠)؛ والنسائي، كتاب السهو، باب قتل الحيَّة والعقرب في الصلاة (٣/ ١٠)؛ وابن ماجه، كتاب الصلاة، باب ما جاء في الحية والعقرب (١٢٤٥)؛ وصححه ابن خزيمة (٨٦٩)؛ والحاكم (١/ ٢٥٦) ووافقه الذهبي.

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