As for physical turning of the body, its ruling has already been mentioned. But inward turning of the heart is the affliction from which no one is free. How difficult it is to treat, and how few are safe from it! It detracts from the prayer—and if only it were a partial turning away! Rather, it is a turning away from the beginning of the prayer to its end. It is indeed covered by the description that it is something Satan snatches from the servant’s prayer. The evidence for this is that, when a man complained to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, about this condition, he said to him: “That is a devil called Khinzab. If you sense him, spit dryly three times to your left and seek refuge with Allah from him.” (1)
Raising One’s Gaze toward the Heaven
His statement, “and raising his gaze toward the heaven,” means that it is disliked for a person to raise his gaze toward the heaven while praying, whether during recitation, bowing, rising from bowing, or in any other state. This is established by both textual evidence and reasoning.
As for the evidence, the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “People must cease raising their eyes toward the heaven during prayer, or else their sight will surely be snatched away.” (2) That is, either they cease, or they will be punished with this punishment: their sight will be taken away and will not return to them. The Prophet’s wording, peace and blessings be upon him, was particularly stern in this regard.
In fact, the evidence is stronger than the ruling stated, for it indicates that raising one’s gaze toward the heaven is prohibited. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, warned against it, spoke sternly concerning it, and then mentioned a possible punishment: that their sight would be snatched away and not returned to them. It is well known that warning against something by mentioning a punishment indicates that it is unlawful, as we said regarding the Prophet’s statement, peace and blessings be upon him: “Does the one who raises his head not fear