His statement, “reciting only al-Fātiḥah,” means that he recites al-Fātiḥah without adding anything to it. This is what is indicated by the hadith of Abu Qatadah, may Allah be pleased with him, recorded in the two Sahihs: the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, would recite only the Opening of the Book in the final two rakʿahs. (1)
However, the hadith of Abu Saʿid al-Khudri indicates that something is recited in the final two rakʿahs, for he mentioned that the Messenger, peace and blessings be upon him, would recite a surah in the first two rakʿahs, without making the first substantially longer than the second, and would recite in the final two rakʿahs half of that. (2)
This indicates that he made the first two rakʿahs equal, and likewise the final two rakʿahs equal.
Yet some scholars gave preference to the hadith of Abu Qatadah because it is agreed upon, whereas the hadith of Abu Saʿid is in Muslim; and because the narrator of Abu Qatadah’s hadith stated it definitively, whereas Abu Saʿid said, “We estimated the length of his standing”—that is, we conjectured and approximated it. There is a difference between one who states something definitively and one who conjectures and estimates it. (3)
This is the established position of the school, as the author has followed. (4)
However, what appears to be the case is that the two hadiths can be reconciled: it may be said that the Messenger, peace and blessings be upon him, would sometimes do what is indicated by the hadith of Abu Saʿid, and at other times what is indicated by the hadith of Abu Qatadah, because the prayer