Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

The first view is that the trial of death is the questioning of the deceased in his grave by the two angels about his Lord, his religion, and his Prophet, based on the Prophet’s statement: “It has been revealed to me that you will be tested in your graves with a trial like, or nearly like, the trial of the False Messiah.” (1) As for one whose faith is sincere, answering will be easy for him.

When he is asked, “Who is your Lord?” he will say, “My Lord is Allah.”

“Who is your Prophet?” He will say, “My Prophet is Muhammad.”

“What is your religion?” He will say, “My religion is Islam”—with complete ease.

But as for others—Allah’s protection is sought—when they are asked, they will say, “Ah… ah… I do not know. I heard people saying something, so I said it too.” (2)

Reflect on his words, “Ah… ah…”: it is as though he once knew something but then forgot it. How severe is the regret over something you knew and then forgot! For the ignorant person gained nothing, whereas the forgetful person acquired it and then lost it. In the end, he says: “I do not know who my Lord is, what my religion is, or who my Prophet is.” This is a tremendous trial. I ask Allah to save me and you from it.

In reality, it revolves around what is in the heart. If the heart is truly believing, it perceives matters of the unseen as clearly as the eye sees; such a person will answer with complete ease. But if the matter is the opposite, then the outcome will likewise be the opposite.

(1) Reported by al-Bukhari, Book of Knowledge, Chapter: One Who Answers a Legal Question by Gesturing with the Hand and Head, no. 86; and Muslim, Book of Eclipses, Chapter: What Was Shown to the Prophet, peace be upon him, during the Eclipse Prayer concerning Paradise and Hell, no. 905 (11). (2) As in the well-known hadith of al-Bara; its source reference has preceded on p. 174.
القول الأول: إن فتنة الممات سؤال الملكين للميِّت في قَبْرِه عن ربِّه، ودينه ونبيِّه؛ لقول النبيِّ ﷺ: «إنه أُوحِيَ إلي أنكم تُفتنون في قبوركم مثل أو قريباً من فتنة المسيح الدَّجَّال» (١). فأمَّا مَنْ كان إيمانُه خالصاً فهذا يسهل عليه الجواب. فإذا سُئل: مَنْ ربُّك؟ قال: ربِّي الله. مَنْ نبيُّك؟ قال: نبيِّي محمَّد. ما دينك؟ قال: ديني الإسلام. بكلِّ سُهولة. وأما غيره ـ والعياذ بالله ـ فإذا سُئل قال: هاه … هاه … لا أدري؛ سمعت الناس يقولون شيئاً فقلته (٢). وتأمل قوله: «هاه … هاه … » كأنه كان يعلم شيئاً فنسيه، وما أشدَّ الحسرة في شيء علمتَه ثم نسيتَه؛ لأن الجاهل لم يكسب شيئاً، لكن النَّاسي كسب الشيء فخسره، والنتيجة يقول: لا أدري مَنْ ربِّي، ما ديني، مَنْ نبيي. فهذه فتنة عظيمة؛ أسألُ الله أن ينجِّيني وإيَّاكم منها، وهي في الحقيقة تدور على ما في القلب، فإذا كان القلب مؤمناً حقيقة يرى أمور الغيب كرأي العين، فهذا يجيب بكلِّ سُهولة، وإن كان الأمر بالعكس فالأمر بالعكس.
(١) أخرجه البخاري، كتاب العلم، باب من أجاب الفتيا بإشارة اليد والرأس (٨٦)؛ ومسلم، كتاب الكسوف، باب ما عرض على النبي ﷺ في صلاة الكسوف من أمر الجنة والنار (٩٠٥) (١١). (٢) كما في حديث البراء المشهور، وقد تقدم تخريجه ص (١٧٤).

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