The majority said that there is no difference between saying, “It is recommended,” and “It is sunnah.” (1) Hence, some scholars express it as, “It is sunnah,” while others say, “It is recommended.”
There is no doubt that the first view is closer to what is correct. Thus, something not established by the sunnah should not be described as “sunnah”; rather, one should say, “We consider that recommended,” or, “We hold this to be required,” and similar expressions.
His statement: “In the name of Allah. I seek refuge in Allah from the male and female devils …”
His statement: “Saying, ‘In the name of Allah.’” This is a sunnah, based on what Ali ibn Abi Talib—may Allah be pleased with him—narrated from the Prophet—may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him—that he said: “The barrier between the eyes of the jinn and the private parts of the children of Adam, when one of them enters the lavatory, is for him to say: ‘In the name of Allah.’” (2)
His statement: “I seek refuge in Allah from the male and female devils.” This is also a sunnah, based on the hadith of Anas—may Allah be pleased with him—recorded by al-Bukhari and Muslim: whenever the Messenger—may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him—entered the place of relieving himself, he would say: “O Allah, I seek refuge in You from the male and female devils.” (3)