Al-QuburIbn Abi al-Dunya

98 – Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUmar al-Qurashī narrated to us; from Mālik ibn Ismāʿīl; Ḥuṣayn al-Asadī narrated to us; he said: Marthad ibn Ḥawshab narrated:

I was once sitting with Yūsuf ibn ʿAmr, and beside him was a man whose face seemed split, one half looking like a sheet of iron. Yūsuf said to him, “Tell Marthad what you saw.” The man said:

“I was a young man who had fallen into various immoral acts. When the plague broke out, I thought, ‘Let me go and serve at one of the frontier garrisons.’ Then it occurred to me to dig up graves.

One night, between the sunset and night prayers, I had already opened a grave and was leaning on the soil of another. A funeral arrived, ⦗100⦘ buried a man in that very grave, and levelled the earth over him. Two white birds then came from the west, each the size of a camel. One alighted at the dead man’s head, the other at his feet; they stirred the soil, after which one of them went down into the grave while the other remained on its edge.

I drew closer and sat on the lip of the grave; I was a man whose greed was never satisfied. The one inside struck his hand against his side and I heard him say:

‘Were you not the one who used to visit your in-laws in two dyed garments, dragging them behind you in pride, strutting in arrogant fashion?’

The deceased replied, ‘I am weaker than that now.’

The bird struck him a blow, and the grave filled up until water and grease overflowed. He returned, repeated the same rebuke, and struck him again—three blows in all—each time saying those words while the grave kept brimming with water and fat.

Then he raised his head, looked at me, and said, ‘Look where he is sitting—may Allah overturn him!’ He struck the side of my face, and I lay there stunned for the rest of the night until dawn.

Afterwards I kept staring at the grave as it was and pondering my own part in it.”

Marthad concluded: he narrated something to this effect, or very similar.

٩٨- حدثنا أبو عبد الرحمن عبد الله بن عمر القرشي عن مالك ابن إسماعيل ثنا حصين الأسدي قال حدثنا مرثد بن حوشب قال كنت جالسا عند يوسف بن عمرو وإلى جنبه رجل كأن شقة وجهه صفحة من حديد فقال له يوسف حدث مرثدا بما رأيت قال كنت شابا قد أتيت هذه الفواحش فلما وقع الطاعون قلت أخرج إلى ثغر من هذه الثغور ثم رأيت أن أحفر القبور فإذا بي بليلة بين المغرب والعشاء قد حفرت قبرا وأنا متكئ على تراب قبر آخر فأقبل ⦗١٠٠⦘ بجنازة رجل حتى دفن في ذلك القبر وسووا عليه فأقبل طائران أبيضان من المغرب مثل البعيرين حتى سقط أحدهما عند رأسه والآخر عند رجليه ثم أثاراه ثم تدلى أحدهما في القبر والآخر على شفيره فجئت حتى جلست على شفير القبر وكنت رجلا لا يملأ جوفي شيء قال فضرب بيده إلى حقوه فسمعته يقول ألست الزائر أصهارك في ثوبين ممصرين تسحبهما كبرا مشي الخيلاء فقال أنا أضعف من ذلك قال فضربه ضربة امتلأ القبر حتى فاض ماء ودهنا قال ثم عاد وأعاد عليه مثل القول حتى ضربه ثلاث ضربات كل ذلك يقول له ويذكر أن القبر يفيض ماء ودهنا قال ثم رفع رأسه فنظر إلي فقال انظر أين هو جالس نكسه الله قال ثم ضرب جانب وجهي فسقطت بقية ليلتي حتى أصبحت قال ثم أخذت أنظر إلى القبر على حاله وأذكر جلوسي قال وذكر نحو هذا أو مثله.

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