than their need in that age for the sustenance of their physical bodies. As for the provisions of the spirits (1) to which we have just alluded (2), it is plain that they are the noble sciences (3) and the subtle meanings they contain.
In the territories of the Sultan’s realm—may Allah the Exalted protect it—those provisions used to be poured out to us by the heap, free of charge, a magnificent grant from Allah to the Sultan and a tremendous blessing. He singled out the lands of his kingdom and the reaches of his dominion with what is found in no other clime or region. Delegations came from every province (4), only to discover that the possessor of the king’s measuring cup had been taken up to the citadels. Merchandise of this sort exists nowhere else to be bought or sold. At the same moment the earth and its environs were struck by a drought so severe that it ruined its inhabitants, until, from the extremity of their need for provisions, they became like the dead.
Whoever urged the king to tighten the grip on the keeper of his cup, despite the intense need for the nourishment of souls, must not have realized that this imam is among the greatest of the saints and the foremost of the righteous. Such a move is but a whisper from the whispers of Satan. Allah, Most High, has said: “And tell My servants to say that which is best, for Satan sows discord among them; indeed, Satan is ever to mankind a manifest enemy” (al-Isrāʾ 17:53).
As for the disparagement voiced by some scholars concerning his fatwa and his reply on the question of setting out on a journey