Al-Uqud al-DurriyyaIbn Abd al-Hadi

But if someone saddles his mounts merely to visit him—may Allah’s blessings and peace be upon him—without intending to perform the prayer, and a person then mentions that the scholars have differed over such a journey—some saying it is disapproved, others saying it is permissible—and that, on both opinions (1), it is neither an act of obedience nor a means of drawing close to Allah, then whoever, in spite of these two views, declares it to be an act of obedience and a devotional act (2) would be committing something unlawful by unanimous agreement. Should he cite the proof for each position, or give preference to either of them, he is not subject to the censure that befalls (3) one who shows disrespect, for there is no disrespect or slight toward the Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him—in that stance.

Malik—may Allah have mercy on him and be pleased with him—was asked by a man who had vowed to come to the Prophet’s grave. He said: “If he intended the Prophet’s Mosque, let him go and perform the prayer there; but if he intended the grave, he should not, because of the hadith, ‘No riding beast should be saddled except to three mosques,’ and Allah knows best.” (4)

Written by Abu ʿAmr ibn Abi (5) al-Walid al-Maliki (6).

I have transcribed all these replies from the very handwriting of the muftis who issued them.

(1) In manuscript B the reading is “qawlayn” (two opinions). (2) The phrase “fa-man jaʿalahu taʿatan wa-qurbatan” (so whoever regards it as an act of obedience and a means of drawing near) appears in the base text and in B. (3) The words “ma yalzam” (is binding) are absent in B. (4) The sentence “lil-hadith … aʿlam” (because of the hadith … and Allah knows best) is not found in B. (5) The word “Abi” does not appear in B. (6) His biography is recorded in Ibn Kathir’s al-Bidaya wa-l-Nihaya, 18:476, and Ibn Hajar’s al-Durar al-Kamina, 1:247. Ibn Kathir remarks: “People grieved for him, for his uprightness and his many beneficial fatwas.” He died in 745 AH.
وأمّا لو قَصَد إعمال المطيّ لزيارته ﷺ ولم يقصد الصلاة؛ فهذا السَّفر إذا ذكر رجلٌ فيه خلافًا للعلماء، وأن منهم من قال: إنه منهيٌّ عنه، ومنهم من قال: إنه مباح، وأنه على القولين (١) ليس بطاعة ولا قُرْبة ــ فمن جعلَه طاعةً وقربةً (٢) على مقتضى هذين القولين كان حرامًا بالإجماع ــ وذكَرَ حُجَّةَ كلِّ قول منهما، أو رجَّح أحدَ القولين= لم يلزمه ما يلزم (٣) مَنْ تَنَقَّص؛ إذ لا تنقُّص في ذلك، ولا إزراء بالنبي ﷺ . وقد قال مالك ــ ﵀ ورضي عنه ــ لسائلٍ سأله أنه نذر أن يأتي قبر النبي ﷺ ، فقال: إن كان أراد مسجد النبي ﷺ فليأته وليصلِّ فيه، وإن كان أراد القبر، فلا يفعل؛ للحديث الذي جاء: «لا تُعْمل المطي إلا إلى ثلاثة مساجد»، والله أعلم (٤). كتبه أبو عَمْرو بن أبي (٥) الوليد المالكي (٦). نقلتُ هذه الأجوبة كلّها من خطِّ المفتين بها. ***
(١) (ب): «قولين». (٢) «فمن جعله طاعةً وقربة» من الأصل و (ب). (٣) «ما يلزم» ليست في (ب). (٤) «للحديث. . . أعلم» ليست في (ب). (٥) «أبي» ليست في (ب). (٦) ترجمته في «البداية والنهاية»: (١٨/ ٤٧٦) و «الدرر الكامنة»: (١/ ٢٤٧). قال ابن كثير: «وتأسف الناس عليه وعلى صلاحه وفتاويه النافعة الكثيرة» (ت ٧٤٥).

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