Al-Uqud al-DurriyyaIbn Abd al-Hadi

or belittlement of the Messenger, peace and blessings be upon him?! And could anyone even imagine that ⦗125⦘ visiting the Prophet’s grave (1) would add to his rank, or that neglecting it would lessen the veneration due to him? Far be it from the Messenger to need such things!

Yes, had someone introduced that claim from the outset, and there were indications that pointed to disparagement and belittlement, it might have been possible to construe the words in that sense—though even then they would be no more than an allusion (2), not an explicit statement. How, then, can that construction be maintained when the remark was made only in the course of posing a question, in the manner of scholarly inquiry and debate (3)?

Moreover, what is understood from the statements of the scholars and the reflections of rational people is that the visit, in itself, is not an act of worship or obedience (4); accordingly, if someone swore to perform an act of worship or obedience, he would not fulfill his oath merely by undertaking the visit.

Qadi Ibn Kajj (5)—one of the later jurists of our school—did say that a vow to make this visit is, in his view, a devotional act that becomes binding upon the one who makes the vow. Yet he is alone in this opinion: no explicit textual proof and no sound analogy support him. The unconstrained purport of the prophetic report in which the Prophet, peace be upon him, said, “Mounts are not to be saddled…” and so forth, dictates that it is impermissible to saddle one’s mounts for any destination other than

(1) The other manuscripts read: “his grave.” (2) MS F reads: “writing.” (3) MSS K and Ṭ read: “dialectical disputation.” (4) MSS K and Ṭ read: “for its own sake alone.” (5) He is Yusuf ibn Ahmad ibn Yusuf ibn Kajj, Abu al-Qasim al-Dinuri al-Shafi‘i, counted among the ashab al-wujuh (senior authorities) of the school and the author of many works; d. 405/1014. See: al-Subki, Tabaqat al-Shafi‘iyyah 4:359; al-Dhahabi, Siyar al-Nubalaʾ 17:183.
والتنقيص في حقِّ الرسول ﵇؟ ! وهل يجوز أن يتصوَّر مُتَصَوِّرٌ أنَّ [ق ١٢٥] زيارةَ قبر النبيّ (١) ﷺ تزيدُ في قَدْره! ؟ وهل تَرْكها مما ينقصُ من تعظيمه؟ ! حاشا للرسول من ذلك! نعم لو ذكر ذلك ذاكرٌ ابتداءً، وكان هناك قرائنُ تدلُّ على الإزراء والتنقيص، أمْكن حَمْلُه على ذلك، مع أنه كان يكون كنايةً (٢) لا صريحًا، فكيفَ وقد قاله في معرض السؤال، وطريق البحث والجدال (٣)؟ ! مع أنَّ المفهوم من كلام العلماء وأنظار العقلاء: أنَّ الزيارة ليست عبادةً وطاعةً بمجرّدها (٤)، حتى لو حلف أنَّه يأتي بعبادةٍ أو طاعةٍ، لم يَبَرَّ بها. لكن القاضي ابن كَجٍّ (٥) ــ من متأخري أصحابنا ــ ذكر أن نذر هذه الزيارة عنده قُربة تلزمُ ناذِرَها. وهو منفردٌ به، لا يساعده في ذلك نقلٌ صريح ولا قياسٌ صحيح، والذي يقتضيه مطلقُ الخبر النبويِّ في قوله ﵇: «لا تُشَدُّ الرحال. . .» إلى آخره= أنَّه لا يجوز شدُّ الرحال إلى غير
(١) بقية النسخ: «قبره». (٢) (ف): «كتابة». (٣) (ك، ط): «الجدل». (٤) (ك، ط): «لمجردها». (٥) هو: يوسف بن أحمد بن يوسف بن كَجّ أبو القاسم الدينوري الشافعي، من أصحاب الوجوه في المذهب، له تصانيف كثيرة. (ت ٤٠٥). انظر «طبقات الشافعية»: (٤/ ٣٥٩) للسبكي، و «سير النبلاء»: (١٧/ ١٨٣).

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