person who introduced it, and the reason why it first appeared (1).
Moreover, what al-Shahrastani says about the designation mutakallimun is not correct, for the scholastic theologians were already being called by that name before they ever disputed over the kalam question. They used to say of Wasil ibn Ataʾ, “He is a mutakallim,” describing him in that way when people had not yet differed about the doctrine of kalam.
Both I and others have maintained that it was none other than Wasil ibn Ataʾ (2).
I added: Wasil did not come after the death of ʿAmr ibn ʿUbayd; he was his contemporary (3).
It is related that Wasil once delivered a discourse and ʿAmr ibn ʿUbayd remarked, “If a prophet were sent, could he speak more eloquently than this?” (4) His eloquence was so renowned that people said he had a slight lisp, so he carefully avoided the letter r. It is even reported that someone said to him, “The emir has ordered that a well be dug” (5), and he replied, “The commander has instructed that a pit be overturned” (6).
The leading shaykh among them said (7): “There is no doubt that Imam Ahmad is a figure of immense stature,