from some of the early generations (1). Hence I did not repudiate anything whose soundness is established by decisive proof; for whatever has been confirmed by evidence and is transmitted from the Salaf is no distortion at all.
I also said to them (2): In the clause of negation I used the term tamthīl (asserting likeness) and did not use tashbīh (imputing resemblance), because tamthīl is expressly rejected by Allah in His Book, where He says, “There is nothing like unto Him” (Q 42:11), and where He says, “Do you know of any namesake for Him?” (Q 19:65). This Qurʾanic wording (3) is dearer to me than a phrase that appears in neither the Book of Allah nor the Sunnah of His Messenger (4), even though denying it may at times convey a sound meaning and at other times a flawed one.
When I went on to say, “They do not deny of Him what He has affirmed for Himself, they do not distort the words from their proper places, and they do not commit ilḥād (deviation) in the names and verses of Allah” (5), one of those present began to bristle, sensing that these words refuted what (6) he himself upheld; yet no rejoinder (7) presented itself to him. He tried to besiege me with the familiar questions (8) whose answers I know perfectly well, but he was unable to do so (9).