a people bankrupt of all good. A trial then descended that left even the forbearing man (1) bewildered; it reduced the sober-minded to the state of a drunkard, and—because of the ceaseless inner whisperings—left the intelligent person neither fully asleep nor truly awake. Hearts that had once been knit together in friendship and brotherhood now recoiled from one another, and a man (2) became so taken up with his own survival that he could not relieve the distressed.
Through that ordeal Allah separated the people of insight and certainty from those whose hearts were marred by sickness, hypocrisy, or frail belief. By it He raised some to the highest ranks, cast others down to the depths, and wiped away from yet others their sinful deeds.
Such varieties of affliction occurred that the event became a miniature Resurrection (3) before the Greater Resurrection: people split into the wretched and the blessed (4) just as they will on the appointed Day. A man fled from (5) his brother, his mother, and his father, for each of them had (6) a concern sufficient for himself. Among them were those whose utmost aim was simply to save their own lives; they gave no thought to their wealth, their children, or their plantations (7). Yet there were also (8) those who still possessed the strength to rescue their families and possessions, and another had