—and misguidance (1)!
Glory be to Allah! How is it that the Messenger never once said—nor did any of the early generations of this community say—“Do not believe what these verses and hadiths indicate; rather, believe only what the standards of your intellect require. Believe such-and-such, for that is the truth. Whatever the plain text contradicts, do not believe its outward sense; examine it instead, and whatever agrees with the measure of your reason, embrace it, and whatever does not, then withhold judgment concerning it and reject it (2)(3)!”
Moreover, the Messenger ﷺ informed us that his nation would split into seventy-three sects (4); he thus knew what was to come. Yet he said, “I am leaving among you something which, if you hold fast to it, you will never go astray: the Book of Allah” (5).
It is also reported that he said, describing the saved group: “It is (6) those who are upon what I am…"