Al-Uqud al-DurriyyaIbn Abd al-Hadi

; a response concerning his statement, peace and blessings be upon him: “Whoever says, ‘I am better than Jonah son of Mattā,’ has lied” (1); a response discussing which is superior—occupying oneself with the Speech of Allah, with His Names, or with His remembrance (2); a response on lowering the gaze and safeguarding chastity (3); a response on the doctrine of maʿiyya (Divine accompaniment) and its legal implications. He also composed, under (4) Questions on the Soul ⦗23⦘—whether the soul is punished in the grave together with the body, whether it departs from the body at death, and whether after death it can assume a form and possess cognition (5), and related issues—a work of roughly a single volume (6). In addition, he produced an answer to the question of whether the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, was already a prophet before the formal commission, and whether anyone who accompanied him during that period is to be regarded as a Companion (7).

(1) Cited by Ibn Rashiq, p. 299. The hadith is also recorded by al-Bukhari, no. 4604, on the authority of Abu Hurayra (may Allah be pleased with him). (2) Cited by Ibn Rashiq, p. 299. It is probably identical with the text published in Jamiʿ al-Masaʾil, third collection, vol. 3, pp. 383–385, entitled: “A question on Quran recitation and dhikr: which is superior?”. (3) Cited by Ibn Rashiq, p. 299. (4) From the other manuscripts. (5) In MS K the verbs “yuʿadhdhib … yatasawwar … yaʿqil” are written in the feminine form. The noun al-ruh (spirit) is treated as masculine by most authorities, although some allow both genders; see Taj al-ʿArus, 4/57. (6) Absent from MS K. For discussions on the spirit, see Majmuʿ al-Fatawa 4:216–299 and 24:363. (7) Cited by Ibn Rashiq, p. 300.
وجواب في قوله ﷺ : «من قال: أنا خير من يونس بن متَّى فقد كذب» (١). وجواب في التشاغل بكلام الله وأسمائه وذكره أيُّ ذلك أفضل (٢)؟ وجوابٌ في غضّ البصر وحفظ الفرج (٣). وجواب في المعيَّة وأحكامها. وله في (٤) مسائل [ق ٢٣] الرُّوح وهل يُعذَّب في القبر مع الجسد؟ وهل يفارق البدنَ بالموت، وهل يتصوَّر بصورة ويعقل (٥) بعد الموت، ونحو ذلك، نحو (٦) مجلد. وله جواب هل كان النبي ﷺ قبل الرسالة نبيًّا؟ وهل يسمّى من صَحِبه إذ ذاك صحابيًّا؟ (٧).
(١) ذكره ابن رشيّق (ص ٢٩٩). والحديث أخرجه البخاري (٤٦٠٤) من حديث أبي هريرة ﵁. (٢) ذكره ابن رشيّق (ص ٢٩٩). ولعلها ما في «جامع المسائل-الثالثة»: (٣/ ٣٨٣ - ٣٨٥) بعنوان: «مسألة في تلاوة القرآن والذكر أيهما أفضل؟ ». (٣) ذكره ابن رشيّق (ص ٢٩٩). (٤) من بقية النسخ. (٥) (ك) الأفعال «يعذب ... يتصور ... يعقل» بتاء التأنيث. و «الروح» مذكَّر في قول الأكثر، وقيل: يذكر ويؤنّث. «تاج العروس»: (٤/ ٥٧). (٦) ليست في (ك). وفي «مجموع الفتاوى»: (٤/ ٢١٦ ــ ٢٩٩ و ٢٤/ ٣٦٣) مسائل عن الروح. (٧) ذكره ابن رشيّق (ص ٣٠٠).

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