Tafsir Asma Allah al-Husna li-al-SadiAbd al-Rahman al-Sadi’

when a servant asks his Lord to provide for him, he seeks only provision beneficial to his religious and bodily well-being, which is the first kind. But if provision in its broadest sense is meant—the second kind—then unlawful provision is included in it. There is no creature on earth but that its provision rests with Allah.

The same distinction applies to blessings, mercy, and similar things”1.

38 – Al-Rashīd (the Guide to What Is Right)2:

He—may Allah Most High have mercy on him—said:

“He is al-Rashīd, whose words and deeds are right. He guides those bewildered on physical paths and those astray on spiritual paths. He guides creation through the perfect guidance He has prescribed through His messengers. He also guides His believing servant: when the servant submits to Him and acts sincerely for His sake, He guides him to everything beneficial to him, eases his way to ease, and keeps him from hardship3.

The name al-Rashīd signifies His own rectitude and His guidance of His servants. His words of decree, by which He brings things into being and governs all affairs, are entirely true, embodying wisdom, goodness, and perfection. His words of religious legislation—those He has spoken in His Books and through His messengers—contain perfect truthfulness in their reports and complete justice in their commands and prohibitions. None is more truthful than Allah in speech or better than Him in discourse:

“And the word of your Lord has been fulfilled in truth and justice” 4—in commands and prohibitions.

1 Tawdīh al-Kāfiya al-Shāfiya, pp. 128–129. See also: Al-Haqq al-wādih al-mubīn, p. 85; and Al-Tafsīr, 5:626. 2 The author—may Allah Most High have mercy on him—included this name among Allah’s names, but its use as a name for Allah Most High lacks supporting evidence. 3 Tawdīh al-Kāfiya al-Shāfiya, p. 127. 4 Al-An‘ām (115).
العبد إذا سأل ربه أن يرزقه فلا يريد به إلا الرزق النافع في الدين، والبدن وهو النوع الأول، وإن أريد به مطلق الرزق - وهو النوع الثاني - فهو داخل فيه، فما من دابة على الأرض إلا على الله رزقها. ومثل هذا يقال في النعمة والرحمة ونحوها"١. ٣٨ - الرشيد٢: قال رحمه الله تعالى: "وهو الرشيد الذي أقواله رشد، وأفعاله رشد، وهو مرشد الحائرين في الطريق الحسي، والضالين في الطريق المعنوي، فيرشد الخلق بما شرعه على ألسنة رسله من الهداية الكاملة، ويرشد عبده المؤمن، إذا خضع له وأخلص عمله أرشده إلى جميع مصالحه، ويسره لليسرى وجنّبه العسرى٣ والرشد الدال عليه اسم الرشيد وصفه تعالى والإرشاد لعباده. فأقواله القدرية التي يوجد بها الأشياء ويدبر بها الأمور كلها حق لاشتمالها على الحكمة، والحسن، والإتقان وأقواله الشرعية الدينية وهي: أقواله التي تكلم بها في كتبه، وعلى ألسنة رسله المشتملة على الصدق التام في الأخبار، والعدل الكامل في الأمر، والنهي فإنه لا أصدق من الله قيلا ولا أحسن منه حديثاً ﴿وَتَمَّتْ كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ صِدْقاً وَعَدْلاً﴾ ٤ في الأمر والنهي.
١ توضيح الكافية الشافية (ص١٢٨ و١٢٩) وانظر أيضاً: الحق الواضح المبين (ص٨٥) والتفسير (٥/ ٦٢٦). ٢ أورد المؤلف رحمه الله تعالى هذا الاسم ضمن أسماء الله ولكنه يفتقر إلى دليل يدل على تسمية الله تعالى به. ٣ توضيح الكافية الشافية (ص١٢٧). ٤ الأنعام (١١٥).

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