Tafsir Asma Allah al-Husna li-al-SadiAbd al-Rahman al-Sadi’

My servants”1. And He says:

“He is the Most Merciful of those who show mercy” 2.

An authentic hadith states: “Allah is more merciful to His servants than a mother is to her child” 3.

Another hadith states: “Allah wrote a decree, which is with Him above His Throne: ‘My mercy has preceded My wrath’” 4.

In short, Allah created all creatures through His mercy, sent messengers to them through His mercy, and commanded them, prohibited them, and prescribed laws for them through His mercy. He lavished outward and inward blessings upon them through His mercy, governed all their affairs and directed all their circumstances through His mercy, and filled this world and the Hereafter with His mercy. Nothing turns out well, nothing becomes easy, and no aims or aspirations are attained except through His mercy. Yet His mercy is beyond all this—greater and more exalted. Those who do good and fear Allah have an abundant share of His mercy and ever-increasing goodness: “Indeed, Allah’s mercy is near to those who do good” 5.”6.

37 - The All-Provider:

He—may Allah Most High have mercy on him—said: “He provides for all creatures; there is no being in the upper or lower world that does not enjoy His provision and is not immersed in His generosity7.

1 Reported by al-Bukhārī (6/48), Book of Quranic Exegesis, chapter on “And it will say, ‘Are there any more?’”; and Muslim (4/2186), Book of Paradise, chapter “The arrogant enter Hell, and the weak enter Paradise.” This is part of a hadith narrated by Abū Hurayra. 2 Yūsuf (64). 3 Reported by al-Bukhārī (7/75), Book of Manners, chapter “Showing mercy to children, kissing them, and embracing them”; and Muslim (4/2109), Book of Repentance, chapter “The vastness of Allah’s mercy.” This is part of a hadith narrated by ‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb, may Allah be pleased with him. 4 Reported by al-Bukhārī (8/176), Book of Divine Oneness, chapter “And His Throne was upon the water”; and Muslim (4/2107), Book of Repentance, chapter “The vastness of Allah Most High’s mercy.” 5 Al-A‘rāf (56). 6 Al-Mawāhib al-rabbāniyya min al-āyāt al-Qur’āniyya, p. 64. 7 Tawdīh al-Kāfiya al-Shāfiya, p. 128.
عبادي"١. وقال: ﴿وَهُوَ أَرْحَمُ الرَّاحِمِينَ﴾ ٢. وفي الحديث الصحيح: "الله أرحم بعباده من الوالدة بولدها" ٣. وفي الحديث الآخر: "أن الله كتب كتاباً عنده فوق عرشه إن رحمتي سبقت غضبي" ٤. وبالجملة فالله خلق الخلق برحمته، وأرسل إليهم الرسل برحمته، وأمرهم ونهاهم وشرع لهم الشرائع برحمته، وأسبغ عليهم النعمة الظاهرة، والباطنة برحمته، ودبرهم أنواع التدبير وصرفهم بأنواع التصريف برحمته وملأ الدنيا والآخرة من رحمته فلا طابت الأمور، ولا تيسرت الأشياء، ولا حصلت المقاصد، وأنواع المطالب إلا برحمته، ورحمته فوق ذلك، وأجل وأعلى. وللمحسنين المتقين من رحمته النصيب الوافر والخير المتكاثر ﴿إِنَّ رَحْمَتَ اللَّهِ قَرِيبٌ مِنَ الْمُحْسِنِينَ﴾ ٥"٦. ٣٧ - الرزاق: قال رحمه الله تعالى: "الرزاق لجميع المخلوقات، فما من موجود في العالم العلوي والعالم السفلي إلا متمتع برزقه مغمور بكرمه٧.
١ أخرجه البخاري (٦/ ٤٨) كتاب التفسير باب قوله (وتقول هل من مزيد) ومسلم (٤/ ٢١٨٦) كتاب الجنة باب النار يدخلها الجبارون والجنة يدخلها الضعفاء وهو جزء من حديث أبي هريرة. ٢ وسف (٦٤). ٣ خرجه البخاري (٧/ ٧٥) كتاب الأدب باب رحمة الولد وتقبيله ومعانقته، ومسلم (٤/ ٢١٠٩) كتاب التوبة باب في سعة ورحمة الله وهو جزء من حديث عمر بن الخطاب ﵁. ٤ أخرجه البخاري (٨/ ١٧٦) كتاب التوحيد باب وكان عرشه على الماء، ومسلم (٤/ ٢١٠٧) كتاب التوبة باب في سعة رحمة الله تعالى. ٥ الأعراف (٥٦). ٦ المواهب الربانية من الآيات القرآنية (ص٦٤). ٧ توضيح الكافية الشافية (ص١٢٨).

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